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Today's date is:
Beepball Rules and Information
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Beepball, the game where the Players are blind and the Umps aren't!
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Spectators who
witness today's style of beep baseball are generally delighted. They see blind
athletes dive onto the ground to stop a beeping ball and run full speed toward
the sound of a buzzing base to score a run. They see desire, determination,
teamwork and in many cases skilled performances of sightless players having fun
in the midst of extreme competition. They also witness an occasional injury.
Beep baseball is not a game for those who are concerned about a scraped elbow.
Safety precautions are high priorities, but due to the nature of the game, some
injuries do occur. Players know this and fully accept the injury risks for the
sake of playing a sport they love.
Comprehending
the game is relatively easy. A contest lasts for six (6) innings unless more
are needed to break a tie. A team has three (3) outs per inning, and umpires
have the right to eject unruly players or spectators. However, there are some
differences from regular baseball. There is no second base. First and third
bases, four foot padded cylinders with speakers, are placed one-hundred (100)
feet down their respective lines and ten (10) feet off the foul line. This is
to prevent a runner from colliding with a defensive fielder. The bases contain
sounding units that give off a buzzing sound when activated. The batter does
not know which one will be turned on. When the ball is hit, the base operator
activates one of the bases. The runner must identify the correct buzzing base
and run to it before the ball is fielded by a defensive player. If the runner
is safe, a run is scored. In other words, there is no running from one base to
another. A player does one of three things when batting -- hit the ball and
make an out by being retired by the defense; hit the ball and earn a safe call
scoring on a run; or striking out. A batter is allowed four (4) rather than the
traditional three (3) strikes and only one (1) pass ball. The fourth swing must
be a clean miss.
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To better
understand how the game is played, keep in mind that each team has its own
sighted pitcher and catcher. The catcher sets the target where the batter
normally swings. The pitcher attempts to place the ball on the hitter's bat --
the ball is pitched from a distance of twenty (20) feet. According to the
rules, a pitcher is obligated to clearly verbalize two words. He must say
"ready" just before the ball is about to be released. This alerts all
players that the ball may soon be hit. As the ball is being released, the
pitcher says, "pitch" or "ball." The batter allows a split
second of time to pass before swinging. If contact is made, one of the two
bases is activated and then it becomes a race between the runner and the
defense. Also, a hit ball must travel at least forty (40) feet to be considered
fair. A hit ball that does not reach the forty (40) foot line is considered
foul. A ball that travels one hundred eighty (180) feet in the air is
considered a home run. A hit ball rebounded off the pitcher is ruled no pitch.
It helps for pitchers to be quick and agile.
Even though a
pitcher never fields or bats, his role is a crucial one. Most pitchers are
generally good athletes with competitive spirits. Their success is in direct
proportion to the number of runs their team scores. High ERA's are most
preferable.Playing defense
is the most challenging aspect of beep ball. Rather than nine (9) men on the
field at a time, there are only six (6) players in beep baseball. Not all teams
use the same defensive placement of their players.
Most teams use the same
numbering system to identify defensive positions. One, the first baseman; two,
right fielder; three, middle; four, left fielder; live, third baseman; and six,
back fielder. Also, there are one or two sighted spotters positioned in the
outfield, one on either side of the field. When a ball is hit, a spotter will
instantly call out the number indicating the general direction the ball is traveling.
A "three" call alerts the back fielders to move in toward the center
of the field. A "four" call means the middle player will move
laterally right, the third baseman will move laterally left. The players
coordinate their defensive moves according to the number that is called.
However, spotters cannot pass on any further information, only one (1) number
may be called. The players can verbally communicate with each other and
frequently do. But, if a spotter says more than the allowed number, the batter
is awarded a run. All good teams have spotters with the ability to give out
quick and accurate number calls.
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A defensive
player does not have to throw the ball to another player to record an out. Outs
are earned by fielding the ball before the runner reaches the base. In the
umpire's opinion, the fielder must have the ball in hand and off the ground to
constitute possession. Players do not snatch balls out of the air. Many
attempts have been made to catch an air ball, but in the N.B.B.A.'s history,
there has been only five (6) documented cases of a hit ball being caught in the
air.
Good defensive
players learn to use their bodies and the ground to block and trap hit balls,
and then pick up the beeping sphere and display it for the umpire's call.
Because most fielding is done in this manner, flat grassy areas, free of trees
and bushes, make the best beep baseball fields.
Many teams keep
individual statistics on their players. Good hitting teams may have several
players with batting averages of .500 or above. Players openly admit they enjoy
the thrill of heftily swinging at a pitched ball and making solid contact and
then charging down the base path to score a run. But, they absolutely love the
exhilarating feeling of diving off to one side or the other to cleanly field a
hit ball and make an out. Even the most modest players are all too willing to
graphically describe the put-outs they made.
Beep baseball
has evolved into a wide open competitive game. Each year, new and improved
training and coaching methods are introduced. Throughout the country, there are
now many, many good players and teams. As time goes by, beep baseball will get
bigger and better than it already is.
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